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May 23, 2007

AL West Statistical Review

About the statistics: You're probably familiar with Baseball Reference's statistics OPS+ and ERA+. The "+" denotes conversion of the statistic to an index that is adjusted for each team's league and park. A score of 100 equates to an average performance in the particular statistic. For example, Texas plays in a hitter-friendly park and must score 5.1 runs per game to “break even.” Los Angeles, in a very pitcher-friendly park, has a break-even rate of about 4.8 runs per game. One can, if one is a nerd, use this indexing for any statistic: runs scored (RS+), runs allowed (RA+), on-base percentage, triples, and so on.

OFFENSE
TEXAS
LA ANGELS
OAKLAND
SEATTLE
Runs Scored/game
5.04
4.59
4.53
4.39
Park-Adj. League RS/Game
4.78
4.63
4.54
4.44
RS+
106
99
100
99
 
AVG
.250
.272
.252
.269
AVG+
95
102
98
106
OBP
.317
.325
.337
.320
OBP+
95
97
103
98
SLUG
.440
.399
.391
.407
SLUG+
106
98
97
102
Team OPS
.757
.724
.728
.727
Team OPS+
102
94
100
100
 
HR Rate
3.8%
1.9%
2.5%
2.6%
HRrate+
142
83
98
99
BB Rate
9%
7%
11%
6%
BBrate+
99
80
122
69
SO Rate
19%
13%
17%
12%
SOrate+
86
128
99
125
Steals / Caught
34 / 8
39 / 11
18 / 8
22 / 9

On a macro level, the Texas offense strongly resembles 2004 and 2006: high on homers, low on OBP, unexceptional overall. However, some recent high-scoring games have papered over a horrible April and the fact that Texas has scored five or more runs per game 10% less often than last year (43% vs 53%). Texas may have the best offense in the division, but surely it deserves no praise.

PITCHING
TEXAS
LA ANGELS
OAKLAND
SEATTLE
Runs Allowed/Game
5.59
3.67
3.84
4.95
Park-Adj. League RA/Game
4.78
4.59
4.53
4.39
RA+
86
125
118
89
 
ERA
5.12
3.43
3.47
4.74
Park-Adj. League ERA/Game
4.34
4.21
4.13
4.03
ERA+
85
123
119
85
Unearned Runs Allowed
28
15
16
14
 
Opp. AVG
.271
.248
.243
.276
Opp. OBP
.354
.316
.302
.342
Opp. OBP+
107
95
93
106
Opp. SLUG
.435
.383
.373
.414
Opp. SLUG+
106
95
93
105
Opp. OPS
.789
.699
.675
.756
Opp. OPS+
114
90
86
111
 
HR Rate
2.6%
2.2%
1.9%
1.6%
HRrate+
88
120
127
147
BB Rate
9%
8%
7%
7%
BBrate+
87
113
120
114
SO Rate
13%
18%
16%
12%
SOrate+
88
136
112
83
Opp. Steals / Caught
26 / 14
30 / 10
34 / 12
19 / 7

Texas ranks no higher than 11th in the AL in any “+” stat for pitching. Last year, the Rangers surrendered plenty of hits but kept walks and homers to acceptable levels. In 2007, on a team level, Texas has does nothing well from the mound. The Rangers no longer lead the league in unearned runs allowed. Thanks, Kansas City!

ROTATION / BULLPEN
TEXAS
LA ANGELS
OAKLAND
SEATTLE
Rotation IP/G
5.3
6.1
6.2
5.5
Rotation ERA
6.01
3.24
3.11
5.65
Park-Adj. League Rotation ERA
4.39
4.34
4.29
4.23
Rotation ERA+
73
134
138
75
 
Bullpen ERA
3.77
3.85
4.27
3.15
Park-Adj. League Bullpen ERA
4.16
4.10
4.06
4.00
Bullpen ERA+
110
107
95
127

In terms of ERA+, Texas has the 5th best bullpen and worst rotation. No bullpen on Earth can mitigate a rotation with a 6.01 ERA.

PERIPHERALS
TEXAS
LA ANGELS
OAKLAND
SEATTLE
Runs per game
5.04
4.59
4.53
4.39
Expected RS/game
4.87
4.53
4.63
4.47
"Luck" per game
0.17
0.06
(0.10)
(0.08)
"Lucky" runs scored
8
3
(5)
(3)
 
Runs/G
5.59
3.67
3.84
4.95
Projected Runs / G
5.34
4.22
3.87
4.93
Luck per game
0.25
(0.54)
(0.03)
0.02
"Lucky" runs prevented
(11)
25
1
(1)
 
Total Luck
(3)
28
(3)
(4)

STANDINGS
TEXAS
LA ANGELS
OAKLAND
SEATTLE
Actual Wins
18
28
22
20
Actual Losses
28
18
23
21
Actual Win%
0.391
0.609
0.489
0.488
 
Pythag Wins
20.7
28.0
26.2
18.0
Pythag Losses
25.3
18.0
18.8
23.0
Pythag Win%
0.449
0.609
0.582
0.440
 
Periph Wins
20.9
24.6
26.5
18.5
Periph Losses
25.1
21.4
18.5
22.5
Periph Win%
0.454
0.535
0.589
0.451

Texas has been pretty unlucky both in terms of Pythagorean and peripheral wins, which most definitely is not to say that it is a good team in hiding. The bad luck bodes well regarding the probability of avoiding 100 losses, but that’s about it. If the Rangers perform at their peripheral win percentage from here on, they’ll win 71 games. Yippee.

PARKS
TEXAS
LA ANGELS
OAKLAND
SEATTLE
Park Factor (OPS)
1.00
1.00
0.96
0.94
Park Factor (Runs)
1.01
0.98
0.96
0.94

Posted by Lucas at May 23, 2007 12:00 PM